openclaw_config.yaml 网络爬虫配置示例

爬虫/数据采集工具配置

  name: "data_crawler"
  version: "2.1.0"
  description: "网页数据采集工具"
spider:
  # 请求设置
  concurrent_requests: 5
  download_delay: 1.0
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OpenClaw/2.1)"
  # 爬取规则
  allowed_domains:
    - "example.com"
    - "api.example.com"
  start_urls:
    - "https://example.com/page1"
    - "https://example.com/page2"
  # 深度控制
  max_depth: 3
  follow_links: true
# 代理设置（如需）
proxy:
  enabled: false
  http_proxy: "http://proxy.example.com:8080"
  https_proxy: "http://proxy.example.com:8080"
  retry_times: 3
# 数据存储
storage:
  type: "mysql"  # 可选: json, csv, mysql, mongodb
  mysql:
    host: "localhost"
    port: 3306
    database: "crawler_db"
    table: "collected_data"
  file_path: "./data/output.json"
# 反爬策略
anti_anti_crawler:
  rotate_user_agent: true
  use_proxy_pool: false
  random_delay:
    min: 0.5
    max: 3.0
# 日志配置
logging:
  level: "INFO"
  file: "./logs/openclaw.log"
  max_size: "10MB"
  backup_count: 5

API客户端/自动化工具配置

# openclaw.conf - API客户端配置示例
[general]
mode = production
log_level = INFO
timeout = 30
max_retries = 3
[auth]
api_key = your_api_key_here
secret_key = your_secret_here
token_expiry = 3600
auth_type = oauth2
[api]
base_url = https://api.example.com/v1
endpoints:
  users = /users
  products = /products
  orders = /orders
rate_limit:
  requests_per_minute = 60
  burst_limit = 10
[output]
format = json
encoding = utf-8
save_to_file = true
output_dir = ./output
[cache]
enabled = true
type = redis
host = localhost
port = 6379
ttl = 3600
[notifications]
email_enabled = false
webhook_url = https://hooks.example.com/webhook

命令行工具配置（JSON格式）

{
  "openclaw": {
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "settings": {
      "concurrency": {
        "workers": 4,
        "queue_size": 1000
      },
      "timeouts": {
        "connect": 10,
        "read": 30,
        "total": 60
      },
      "retry_policy": {
        "max_attempts": 3,
        "backoff_factor": 1.5,
        "status_codes": [500, 502, 503, 504]
      }
    },
    "plugins": [
      {
        "name": "html_parser",
        "enabled": true,
        "options": {
          "remove_scripts": true,
          "extract_images": false
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "data_validator",
        "enabled": true
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "formats": ["json", "csv"],
      "compression": "gzip",
      "batch_size": 1000
    }
  }
}

通用环境变量配置

# .env 文件示例
OPENCLAW_API_KEY=your_api_key
OPENCLAW_SECRET=your_secret
OPENCLAW_BASE_URL=https://api.example.com
OPENCLAW_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
OPENCLAW_CACHE_DIR=./cache
OPENCLAW_MAX_RETRIES=5
OPENCLAW_TIMEOUT=30

使用建议

1. 根据实际用途选择配置格式：

   

   • YAML：适合复杂、层次化的配置
   • JSON：适合程序化读取/写入
   • INI：适合简单键值对配置
   • 环境变量：适合敏感信息或部署配置

2. 安全注意事项：

   • 不要将敏感信息（API密钥等）提交到版本控制
   • 使用环境变量或单独的保密配置文件
   • 定期轮换凭证

3. 最佳实践：

   # Python示例：加载配置
   import yaml
   import os
   def load_config():
       # 首先尝试环境变量
       config_path = os.getenv('OPENCLAW_CONFIG', './config.yaml')
       with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
           config = yaml.safe_load(f)
       # 覆盖敏感信息（从环境变量）
       if 'OPENCLAW_API_KEY' in os.environ:
           config['auth']['api_key'] = os.environ['OPENCLAW_API_KEY']
       return config

如果您能提供更多关于“openclaw”的具体信息（如用途、技术栈等）,我可以提供更精确的配置示例。

标签： yaml 网络爬虫